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Léon Bouly
Léon Guillaume Bouly (; 1872–1932) was a French inventor who created the word cinematograph.
==Cinematograph==
After devising chronophotography devices, Bouly applied a patent on a reversible device of photography and optics for the analysis and synthesis of motions, calling it the ''Cynématographe Léon Bouly'' on February 12, 1892. On December 27, 1893, he shortened his device name to ''cinématographe''.
This device is able to perform both, shooting and projection. It uses a sensible film without perforations and all principles required by cinematography are available: the film's jerky sledding is synchronized with the shutter. Two of these devices are conserved in the French Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers.
In 1894, Bouly could not pay the fees for his patents and the name "cinématographe" became available again. It was bought by the Lumière Brothers, who applied it to their own device in 1895.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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